Stan Ermshar - 10 June 2008 09:14 PM
That quote by Grieve is a masterful and very thoughtful work. Thanks so much for sharing his perspective. The last time I read this was back in the early 80’s while studying out of SDA.
Stan,
I also interacted with Grieve’s article in the period in which I verified the biblical basis of the Investigative Judgment in the light of the objections. He was instrumental in highlighting the presuppositions behind Adventist interpretation of the Sanctuary, and by addressing them he brought into the light the Adventist understanding of the justification of Romans 4. He said
Protestantism as inaugurated by Luther was founded on the book of Romans, which makes no reference to the old Aaronic Sanctuary, and therefore all the churches in line with true protestantism, have believed in the blotting out of sins for the believer at the acceptance of Christ. It was the acceptance of the Sanctuary teaching by the pioneers of the church that countermanded the teachings of Luther, Wesley and other great reformers, and set the teaching on the so-called pattern of Aaronism in opposition to Protestantism
Here we see the temporal and logical order of the Adventist thought compared with the temporal and logical order of the Protestant thought. Accordingly, the conclusions of these different trains of thinking are far away one from the other, even contradictory..
Adventism used the OT typological system of sanctuary ceremonies as an interpretative grid of the book of Hebrews which is the book of New Testament in which the subject of the sanctuary is the main subject, explaining in the light of Christ’s coming and revelation the meaning and true significance of OT shadows. Instead of studying the shadows in the light of fulfillment, they used the shadows as an interpretative grid for the fulfillment described in Hebrews. This is exactly backwards.
The Reformers started with NT and especially with the book of Romans which is the NT book which explains par excellence Christ’s work, death and resurrection. They came to the subject of justification and understood that all sins are blotted at the acceptance of Christ, excluding any possible further condemnation. With this view about the gospel clear in their mind, it was not difficult to see how the epistle of Hebrews confirms this gospel of Romans by affirming that Jesus already fulfilled the Day of Atonement by performing the one and only sacrifice which blotted the sins.
According to the Adventist order, first it cames the OT shadow, in the light of this grid the NT book of Hebrews is interpreted and in the light of Hebrews the book of Romans and justification in particular is interpreted. In this way, when it comes to justification as the blessing of Christ’s sacrifice, the meaning of this concept is interpreted through the lens of the unfinished atonement previously established.
And here the problematic aspect of this hermeneutic becomes evident: According to the Epistle to the Hebrews the weak point of the Old Covenant Sanctuary system does not consist exclusively in the fact that it is only a shadow, without substance, but also in the practical consequences of this typological status.
For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities, it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every year, make perfect those who draw near. 2 Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have any consciousness of sins? But in these sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. Hebrews 10:1-3
The imperfection of the Old Covenant sanctuary system is seen in its inability to cleanse perfectly the conscience, to bring the perfection which was necessary in order that the people will experience fully the liberation from sin’s condemnation
According to this arrangement, gifts and sacrifices are offered that cannot perfect the conscience of the worshiper Hebrews 9:9
This perfection of conscience consists in having no longer “any consciousness of sin”, which was not possible because of the repetitive character of the sacrifices
But in these sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. Hebrews 10:3
By contrast, Christ’s sacrifice was made once and for all, not following the pattern of repetitiveness, and consequently not being a reminder of sin, but offering the perfection of a justification having the same quality as Christ’s sacrifice: it is once and for all, and it is not repetitive.
For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified. Hebrews 10:14
Notice the close relation: single offering, not repetitive, single perfection, single justification, once for all act. This brings to light another issue related to the perfection of conscience: the finality of Christ’s sacrifice and the finality of justification. It is not only for the time present, it is for all time, from now until the final end, we are saved now and in the judgment and our conscience is made perfect because our sins are blotted out, remembered no more.
This is seen in the declarations of the blessings of the New Covenant. Immediately after affirming that by a single offering Jesus has perfected his saints for all time, the author of Hebrews confirms this fulfillment of OT shadows by reminding us that in this way the long awaited prophecy about the blessings of a new covenant was fulfilled. Beside the writing of God’s laws in the heart, the NC differs from the OC because of the fact that there is no longer a remembering of sins in the NC, as it was in the Old Covenant because of its repetitive sacrifices (Hebrews 10:3)
“I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.”
Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin. Hebrews 10:17, 18
We here see again the close relation between repetitive sacrifices and justification, and how the first are made obsolete by the second. If you have perfect and final forgiveness this makes any future sacrifice totally unnecessary. The finality excludes the repetitiveness.
Coming back to the Adventist interpretation of the Sanctuary, by postulating a two apartment ministry it results in seeing Jesus engaged in repetitive actions in the Sanctuary above, like in the OT earthly Sactuary. And as in the earthly sanctuary, this repetitiveness is closely related with an imperfect conscience and with a justification which is not a once for all event, but something that happens many times in the believers life. Consequently God remembers sins at the bar of judgment, because he keeps the record of the sins in his books. This means that justification is something different than what it is declared by the Bible and by the Reformers, involving the imperfection of not having finality. It lacks this very important quality. The necessity of justification by faith alone is affirmed, but it is not sufficient to qualify a sinner for heaven at the present moment, offering only a potential qualification for heaven on the condition of being faithful to God’s commandments until the end. The final justification, according to this view, is based on the entire life lived, because it waits until the death of the person or the end of judgment for a living person before achieving the characteristics of finality. In a word, justification is made dependent on sanctification, which is a reiteration of the Roman Catholic view of justification. .
Grieve’s article was instrumental in bringing to light the hermeneutical blunders of Adventism who come to a different understanding of justification and blessings of the New Covenant by reading in the NT epistles, Romans and Hebrews, the repetitive and incomplete, deficient character of the Old Covenant. Once I became conscious of my hermeneutical wrong assumptions, the entire perspective changed. Despite close resemblance with the protestant view of justification, the lens through which Adventist look at justification distort it to the point of robbing people of the blessings of a clean conscience by pushing into the future the cleansing of sin. I’m praying to God to bless Adventists with the same blessing he blessed me by removing the lens which stand in the way of understanding the truth of justification by faith ALONE, not on the basis of entire life lived.
Gabriel