Perhaps we’re at a stalemate in this discussion, because everyone seems to be very settled in their views. I just have a few more things to add for clarification, but I don’t expect my words to change too many minds.
Ramone, with regards to the meaning of Colossians 2:13-14, it would be wise to focus on the definition of the Greek word cheirographon. Along with context, understanding this word is the key to unlocking the meaning of the text.
Without resorting to Adventist literature and by consulting a very accurate Greek reference, The Complete Word Study Dictionary by Spiros Zodhiates, we have the following:
“cheirgraphon gen. cheirogrphou, neut. noun from cher, hand, and grpho, to write. Handwriting, record of debt, a note written by the hand which makes one obligated to fulfill what is written (Col. 2:14 [cf. Eph. 2:15]).
Syn.: grmma, letter, document; epistole, an epistle, a letter; biblon apostasou (biblon, book, document; apostasou, separation, divorce [gen.]), document of divorce, separation.”
Please see this comment for more references to the Greek definition.
If cheirgraphon refers to a “record of debt”, it does not make sense to conclude that Colossians 2:13-14 refer to the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments or Old Covenant are not a “record of debt”, rather, they are conditions of covenant law that the Israelites accepted in their covenant with God at Sinai. The “record of debt” refers to the transgressions of that law.
Perhaps this can be illustrated by considering the case of a murderer. The penal code in the U.S. says that it is a capital offense to commit murder. The accused murderer is put on trial and the evidence of the crime is reviewed. If the person is found guilty, he is sentenced for the crime, receiving a judgment or “record of debt” for it.
For the sinner, our “record of debt” is lengthy and grows longer by the day. My record of debt looks a little different from yours, but I’m sure they’re both long!
Going back to our murderer, if he receives an official pardon, his sentence is said to be “overturned” or “canceled”. But when this happens, is the law that convicted him overturned? Absolutely not. It is his debt that is overturned and furthermore, if the law is overturned, it can no longer perform its function to convict future murderers.
Similarly, when a sinner receives forgiveness through Jesus’ death on the cross, is the law overturned? No. It is the “record of debt” (or record of our sins) that is nullified and nailed to the cross. Just as in the case of the pardoned murderer, if the law is nailed to the cross, it cannot do its job to convict future law-breakers and therefore, it cannot perform its function to drive people to Christ (Galatians 3:24).
I’ve posted this before, but this great theological truth is found even in the hymn “It Is Well With My Soul”:
My sin, oh, the bliss of this glorious thought!
My sin, not in part but the whole,
Is nailed to the cross, and I bear it no more,
Praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul!
Ramone, while these lyrics are not the final word on anything, to be theologically correct according to your view, they should really read:
The law, not in part but the whole,
Is nailed to the cross, and I bear it no more,
The distinction between the law or sin being nailed to the cross carries significant consequences. I’d encourage everyone here to think carefully and prayerfully about this conversation and not rush to judgment, but encourage each other in love and the earnest desire to know God’s will as expressed in His Word.
I’d also like to point out that Romans 7:14-25 has important implications for this conversation. Paul says in this passage that he “delights in the law in his inner being”. In bringing this up, I am not trying to distill down the law to the ten “words” of the Old Covenant, but clearly the law in its totality was in Paul’s view when he wrote these words. Can we ever bring ourselves to agree with him that we delight in the law in our inner being? If the law was nailed to the cross, what is there to delight in?
Speaking about this passage, John Piper makes the following points:
“If the law is sin, there is no gospel. In other words, [Romans] chapters 1 to 6 fail, if [chapter] 7 can’t rescue the law, and that’s why [chapter] 7 is written. Look at chapter 7 verse 7: ‘What shall we say then? Is the law sin?’ After all of my (Paul’s) celebration of grace, after all of my celebration of Christ and his obedience, after all of my statements that you must die to the law, turn away from the law and believe, is the law sin? If the answer to that question is ‘Yes,’ there is no gospel.
Look at verse 13: ‘Therefore, did that which is good (namely the law) become a cause of death for me?’ If the answer to that question is ‘Yes,’ Paul is history–there is no gospel. If the gospel of justification by faith that I have just celebrated for the last twenty minutes implies law is sin and law is poison, it is false, and I’m a false teacher. And you shouldn’t believe it, because there’s no hope in it, because it damns the Word of God.”
I cannot emphasize enough how important Romans 7:13 is to this discussion. “Did that which is good, then, bring death to me? By no means! It was sin, producing death in me through what is good, in order that sin might be shown to be sin, and through the commandment might become sinful beyond measure.”
It is our sin, not the law, that brings death, and similarly, it is our sin, not the law, that is nailed to the cross (Colossians 2:13-14).
In summary, concluding that Colossians 2:13-14 refers to the law being nailed to the cross carries significant theological consequences. Do we agree with the same apostle who wrote these verses when he says that he delights in the law in his inner being (Romans 7:22)? Do we agree with Paul when he says that the “law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good” (Romans 7:12)?
It is my hope and prayer that we can answer “Yes” to these questions.
Greg