Posted anonymously by: Ane
Glennspring
Enoch and Elijah NEVER died. Theologically there is no problem with them being translated, they will never participate in a resurrection so their translation into heaven doesn’t contradict 1 Cor. 15.
In Leviticus 23 we are taught about the required Feast of First Fruits. This shadow pointed to Christ and was even celebrated on Sunday, the very day of His resurrection. 1 Cor. 15 teaches Christ would be the first EVER to be resurrected with an imperishable body! If Moses was actually raised first, theologically that creates a huge problem, it contradicts Scripture’s plain and clear teaching that the first person to be resurrected with an imperishable body must be Christ!
Most of us grew up believing Moses was bodily resurrected from the grave with a perfect, imperishable, resurrection body just like we will get some day. But the question arises; do we really have any strong Biblical reason to believe Moses was the first person to be resurrected from the grave with an imperishable resurrection body? Let’s start with what the Bible has to say on the death of Moses in Deuteronomy 34:1-12:
We are told 3 things:
1. Moses died.
2. God buried Moses.
3. No one knows Moses’ burial place.
Not a single thing is said or even suggested about resurrecting Moses in a resurrection body. You would think that if such a significant event in history had occurred, the Bible might mention it.
Jude 9 is not proof of Moses’ resurrection! In context Jude 9 commands us to separate from false teachers!
A Jewish tradition arose stating that Michael the Archangel (and no, Michael is not Jesus as Adventism teaches, but that is another study) was assigned the task of burying Moses by God. According to this tradition, Michael and satan disputed over the body of Moses. This tradition was recorded in a noncanonical work called “The Testament of Moses.” Jude alludes to this tradition in his epistle about the burial of Moses. It should be noted that such an allusion to popular tradition does not mean that “The Testament of Moses” was inspired, only that Jude found this well-known story to be helpful in illustrating the point he was making.
But Michael the archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!” –Jude 1:9 (NASB)
Jude’s point in using this illustration has nothing to do with Moses at all. Rather Jude is making a point about showing proper fear and respect regarding spiritual beings that are more powerful than we are. But what I want us to note is that Jude is not saying that Michael resurrected Moses. To the contrary he is alluding to a Jewish tradition that said that Michael buried Moses.
I find it ironic that the SDA church finds support in the book of Jude for 2 false teachings ... both Moses’ resurrection & Michael the arch angel representing Christ when the book of Jude commands us to separate from false teachers.
Now let’s look at what God tells Joshua after the death of Moses.
Now it came about after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD, that the LORD spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ servant, saying, “Moses My servant is dead; now therefore arise, cross this Jordan, you and all this people, to the land which I am giving to them, to the sons of Israel. –Joshua 1:1-2 (NASB)
God just said Moses is DEAD. There is no hint whatsoever that Moses has been resurrected in a resurrection body. If this had happened, how could God say that Moses was “dead” in any sense of the word? Surely after we have our resurrection bodies we will no longer be referred to as “dead!” Compare what God says about Moses to what the angels say about Jesus at His resurrection:
“Why do you seek the living One among the dead? He is not here, but He has risen.” – Luke 24:6-7
HUGE difference! God simply says Moses is dead, but when Jesus arises from the dead with a resurrection body the angels make it clear He is not among the dead, He is “living.”
But the biggest reason I don’t think it’s theologically possible for Moses to have risen from the grave with a resurrection body. If Moses had risen from the grave with a resurrection body then he would be the first fruits from the dead and not Jesus Christ. The Bible tells us clearly Jesus is the first fruits from the dead.
But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who are asleep. For since by a man came death, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, after that those who are Christ’s at His coming, –1 Corinthians 15:20-23 (NASB)
Other people in the Bible had been brought back to life after dying, but they all eventually died again. It was Jesus who was risen first from the grave with a perfect imperishable resurrection body guaranteeing that one day we will have resurrection bodies just like His. If Moses had done it first, then Jesus would not be the first fruits from the dead.
So here is a summary of the reasons I think it is highly unlikely Moses was resurrected from the grave with a resurrection body:
1. The Bible never says Moses was resurrected; only that he was buried.
2. The Bible specifically calls Moses “dead.”
3. No Jewish tradition claims Moses was resurrected with a resurrection body, only that Michael buried him.
4. Jesus is the first fruits from the dead, the first to have an imperishable resurrection body, not Moses.
So why were we taught Moses rose from the grave with a resurrection body? We were taught that because of this account in the Gospels which is rather embarrassing for SDA theology.
The transfiguration creates no problems whatsoever for evangelical Christian theology because Christianity has always believed the dead do not cease to exist, but are consciously awaiting resurrection. So to have Moses appearing with Christ raises no problems at all for them because it is in harmony with the rest of what the Bible says on death.
But it creates a HUGE problem to have Moses appear at the Transfiguration if you teach there is no spirit and death is a state of non-existence. If you teach that, then you have to find a way to explain how Moses could be dead and also be at the transfiguration. The only way out of such a thorny dilemma is to invent a story that Moses was resurrected. Never mind that the Bible never says any such thing. This seems to be a necessary invention if you are going to maintain that there is no spirit and people are non-existent at death.
BTW: The SDA Clear Word Bible has added Moses’ resurrection right into the text in Deut. 34, never mind that no Bible ever says that!
