[quote author="Glenn"]Horton quotes from the Old Testament but I wonder what he thinks of passages such as Leviticus 26, Deuteronomy 4-5, Ezekiel 18 and others which emphasize that the blessings of God are conditioned on our obedience, and that such people as obey God’s commands will live and those who do not will not. Jesus in Matthew and the other Gospels reaffirms such statements, but Horton does not allude to these either.
Glenn,
Last year the White Horse Inn presentations were centered on the epistle of Romans and it was a real blessing to me in becoming familiar with one of the most fundamental acievement of the reformation, namely the Law-Gospel distinction. And it’s not a distinction between Old Testament (supposedly the Law) and the New Testament (supposedly the Gospel).
No, it’s about two kind of statements we find in the Bible. There are law statements and there are gospel statements. The Law statements can be recognized by the formulation “Do this and you shall live, do that and you shall die”. Blessings are promised if the people obey the law, and curses are pronounced on those who disobey the law.
For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them. Romans 10:5
That’s the righteousness based on the law, which is not of faith
But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them.” Gal. 3:5
So, we have these statements reflecting the works righteousness, which promise blessings, life on condition on obedience. These are indeed true promises, but unfortunately nobody will get those blessings today, because nobody can indeed “do the law”, or obey the commandments as God require from us in order to bestow His blessings on us. Rather, because of our imperfect obedience to His commandments, we receive the curses of the Law.
For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.” Gal. 3:10
Why? Because the Law requires perfect and continuous obedience to all of its pescriptions. Because we fall short of wht God requires from us, He cannot bless us by taking in account our obedience. Our righteousness must come from other part than from ourselves, because from ourselves the sin which is in us brings only unrighteousness.
But the Bible does contain also Gospel statements. Instead of being imperative statements, “Do this, obey this”, the gospel statements are “done” statements, indicative, presenting what it is done for us by God or what God will do, not what is required from us to do.
For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them. But the righteousness based on faith says, “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” (that is, to bring Christ down) or “‘Who will descend into the abyss?’” (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. Romans 10:5-9
Both quotations are from Moses, first is the Law statement I already presented, and next comes the gospel statement, which practically says that because of the preaching of the word of faith, this preaching produced in the listener’s hearth the faith necessary for his salvation, it’s something God already did for him, so the salvation is an accomplished thing for him. The believer is not in the position to rise and take hold of Christ or to descend and reach Christ in that place in order to be saved, he already has faith as a gift in his heart, he discovers himself believing. The “if you believe in your heart” you’ll be saved, is a condition already fulfilled by God who gave the gift of faith through the preaching of the word.
It’s a entire different perspective. One perspective sees man doing something in order to be saved, the other sees God saving people by his word. The believer comes to realize that his entire righteousness is external to him, it does not depend on his acts, he comes to see Christ’s crucified for him, bearing the curse of the law for him (Gal.3:13), and being the righteousness of God for him. All is done, and he can rest in God’s righteousness by faith alone, apart from works, apart from anything he had done.
I like very much the book of John Bunyan, “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners” He talks about his struggles with sin, with his guilt and how he finally come to be eliberated from sins’s guilt and power. It was not by something he did, but by discovering something, seing Christ as being his righteousness, something which was “done” for him, the Gospel message
But one day, as I was passing in the field, and that too with some dashes on my conscience, fearing lest yet all was not right, suddenly this sentence fell upon my soul, Thy righteousness is in heaven; and methought withal, I saw, with the eyes of my soul, Jesus Christ at God’s right hand; there, I say, is my righteousness; so that wherever I was, or whatever I was doing, God could not say of me, He wants my righteousness, for that was just before Him. I also saw, moreover, that it was not my good frame of heart that made my righteousness better, nor yet my bad frame that made my righteousness worse; for my righteousness was Jesus Christ Himself, the same yesterday, and to-day, and for ever Heb. 13:8.
230. Now did my chains fall off my legs indeed, I was loosed from my affliction and irons, my temptations had fled away; so that, from that time, those dreadful scriptures of God left off to trouble me now; now went I also home rejoicing, for the grace and love of God. So when I came home, I looked to see if I could find that sentence, Thy righteousness is in heaven; but could not find such a saying, wherefore my heart began to sink again, only that was brought to my remembrance, He ‘of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption’ by this word I saw the other sentence true (1 Cor. 1:30).
231. For by this scripture, l saw that the man Christ Jesus, as He is distinct from us, as touching His bodily presence, so He is our righteousness and sanctification before God. Here, therefore, I lived for some time, very sweetly at peace with God through Christ; Oh, methought, Christ! Christ! there was nothing but Christ that was before my eyes, I was not only for looking upon this and the other benefits of Christ apart, as of His blood, burial, or resurrection, but considered Him as a whole Christ! As He in whom all these, and all other His virtues, relations, offices, and operations met together, and that as He sat on the right hand of God in heaven. http://members.aol.com/twarren12/articles/grace_abounding4.html
We receive blessings from God not because our obedience, but because of Jesus obedience imputed to us, credited to us. We are in a covenant of grace with God, not in a covenant of works.
Gabriel