Theology Terms Explained: “Covenant”
In this series on the blog, we’re providing sound doctrine for everyday people by providing you with clear and simple definitions that will strengthen your theological foundation. Each article covers 4 categories including:
The Term – We lay out how it’s pronounced or synonymous terms.
The Definition – We provide the Merriam-Webster definition and an everyday version.
The Biblical Connection – We show you where the term connects with Scripture.
Used in an Everyday Conversation – We use it in a basic conversation.
The Term
Covenant
(KUV-uh-nent)
The Definition
Merriam-Webster: A usually formal, solemn, and binding agreement.
FTG Expanded Explanation: In Scripture, a covenant is a solemn, binding relationship established by God with His people, often accompanied by promises, obligations, signs, or blessings. Covenants provide a major framework for understanding the unfolding story of redemption throughout the Bible. God made significant covenants with Noah, Abraham, Israel through Moses, and David, each advancing His redemptive purposes and promises. These ultimately point forward to the New Covenant established through Jesus Christ, in which God provides forgiveness of sins, a transformed heart, and a restored relationship with Him.
The Biblical Connection
Genesis 17:7 – “I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your descendants after you.”
Jeremiah 31:31 – “‘Behold, days are coming,’ declares the Lord, ‘when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.’”
Luke 22:20 – “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood.”
Used in an Everyday Conversation
“God’s covenants remind me that the Bible is one unfolding story of God faithfully accomplishing His promises.”
“Unlike casual promises that people may break, God always remains faithful to every covenant commitment He makes.”
“Understanding what a covenant is helps me see how God’s promises throughout Scripture ultimately unfold in His plan of redemption through Jesus Christ.”
