Theology Terms Explained: “Limited Atonement”
In this series on the blog, we’re providing sound doctrine for everyday people by providing you with clear and simple definitions that will strengthen your theological foundation. Each article covers 4 categories including:
The Term – We lay out how it’s pronounced or synonymous terms.
The Definition – We provide the Merriam-Webster definition and an everyday version.
The Biblical Connection – We show you where the term connects with Scripture.
Used in an Everyday Conversation – We use it in a basic conversation.
The Term
Limited Atonement (also called Particular Redemption or Definite Atonement)
(pronounced: uh-TOAN-ment)
The Definition
Merriam-Webster (adapted): The belief that Christ’s atoning death was intended to save a particular people.
FTG Expanded Explanation:
Limited atonement teaches that Christ’s death was designed to actually secure salvation for those God intended to save. While the value of Christ’s atonement is sufficient for all, its saving effect is applied only to the elect. Jesus did not merely make salvation possible; He accomplished it. The atonement is “limited” not in power or worth, but in purpose and intent. Christ did not die hoping sinners would be saved. He died knowing whom He was redeeming and fully paid their debt.
The Biblical Connection
Scripture presents Christ’s atoning work as definite, personal, and effective rather than potential or uncertain.
Matthew 1:21 – “She will bear a Son; and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.”
John 10:11 – “I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.”
John 10:15 – “Even as the Father knows Me and I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep.”
Ephesians 5:25 – “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her.”
Isaiah 53:11 – “As a result of the anguish of His soul, He will see it and be satisfied; by His knowledge the Righteous One, My Servant, will justify the many, as He will bear their iniquities.”
Limited atonement safeguards the effectiveness of the cross. Christ’s sacrifice actually saves, not merely makes salvation possible.
Used in Everyday Conversation
“Jesus didn’t die hoping I would accept Him. He died knowing He was purchasing me.”
“The cross wasn’t a potential payment waiting on my decision. It was a finished work that actually saved.”
“My confidence isn’t in how strongly I hold onto Christ, but in how completely Christ paid for me.”
